database.c

   1
   2 /*
   3  * $Id$
   4  *
   5  * by JH <jheinonen@users.sourceforge.net>
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) Jaakko Heinonen
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <stdio.h>
  11 #include <stdlib.h>
  12 #include <string.h>
  13 #include <unistd.h>
  14 #include <assert.h>
  15 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  16 #       include "config.h"
  17 #endif
  18 #include "abook.h"
  19 #include "database.h"
  20 #include "gettext.h"
  21 #include "list.h"
  22 #include "misc.h"
  23 #include "xmalloc.h"
  24
  25 abook_field_list *fields_list = NULL;
  26 int fields_count = 0;
  27
  28 list_item *database = NULL;
  29 static int items = 0;
  30
  31 #define ITEM_SIZE (fields_count * sizeof(char *))
  32 #define LAST_ITEM (items - 1)
  33
  34 #define INITIAL_LIST_CAPACITY   30
  35 static int list_capacity = 0;
  36
  37 int standard_fields_indexed[ITEM_FIELDS];
  38
  39 /*
  40  * notes about adding predefined "standard" fields:
  41  *      - leave alone "name" and "email"
  42  *      - reorganize the field numbers in database.h
  43  */
  44 abook_field standard_fields[] = {
  45         {"name",        N_("Name"),             FIELD_STRING}, /* NAME */
  46         {"email",       N_("E-mail addresses"), FIELD_EMAILS}, /* EMAIL */
  47         {"address",     N_("Address"),          FIELD_STRING}, /* ADDRESS */
  48         {"address2",    N_("Address2"),         FIELD_STRING}, /* ADDRESS2 */
  49         {"city",        N_("City"),             FIELD_STRING}, /* CITY */
  50         {"state",       N_("State/Province"),   FIELD_STRING}, /* STATE */
  51         {"zip",         N_("ZIP/Postal Code"),  FIELD_STRING}, /* ZIP */
  52         {"country",     N_("Country"),          FIELD_STRING}, /* COUNTRY */
  53         {"phone",       N_("Home Phone"),       FIELD_STRING}, /* PHONE */
  54         {"workphone",   N_("Work Phone"),       FIELD_STRING}, /* WORKPHONE */
  55         {"fax",         N_("Fax"),              FIELD_STRING}, /* FAX */
  56         {"mobile",      N_("Mobile"),           FIELD_STRING}, /* MOBILEPHONE */
  57         {"nick",        N_("Nickname/Alias"),   FIELD_STRING}, /* NICK */
  58         {"url",         N_("URL"),              FIELD_STRING}, /* URL */
  59         {"notes",       N_("Notes"),            FIELD_STRING}, /* NOTES */
  60         {"anniversary", N_("Anniversary day"),  FIELD_DATE},   /* ANNIVERSARY */
  61         {"groups",      N_("Groups"),           FIELD_LIST}, /* GROUPS */
  62         {0} /* ITEM_FIELDS */
  63 };
  64
  65
  66 extern int first_list_item;
  67 extern int curitem;
  68 extern char *selected;
  69 extern char *datafile;
  70
  71
  72
  73 static abook_field *
  74 declare_standard_field(int i)
  75 {
  76         abook_field *f = xmalloc(sizeof(abook_field));
  77
  78         f = memcpy(f, &standard_fields[i], sizeof(abook_field));
  79         f->name = xstrdup(gettext(f->name));
  80
  81         add_field(&fields_list, f);
  82
  83         assert(standard_fields_indexed[i] == -1);
  84         standard_fields_indexed[i] = fields_count++;
  85
  86         return f;
  87 }
  88
  89 abook_field *
  90 find_standard_field(char *key, int do_declare)
  91 {
  92         int i;
  93
  94         for(i = 0; standard_fields[i].key; i++)
  95                 if(0 == strcmp(standard_fields[i].key, key))
  96                         goto found;
  97
  98         return NULL;
  99
 100 found:
 101         return do_declare ? declare_standard_field(i) : &standard_fields[i];
 102 }
 103
 104 /* Search for a field. Use the list of declared fields if no list specified. */
 105 abook_field *
 106 real_find_field(char *key, abook_field_list *list, int *number)
 107 {
 108         abook_field_list *cur;
 109         int i;
 110
 111         for(cur = (list ? list : fields_list), i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++)
 112                 if(0 == strcmp(cur->field->key, key)) {
 113                         if(number)
 114                                 *number = i;
 115                         return cur->field;
 116                 }
 117
 118         if(number)
 119                 *number = -1;
 120
 121         return NULL;
 122 }
 123
 124 void
 125 get_field_info(int i, char **key, char **name, int *type)
 126 {
 127         abook_field_list *cur = fields_list;
 128         int j;
 129
 130         assert(i < fields_count);
 131
 132         for(j = 0; i >= 0 && j < i; j++, cur = cur->next)
 133                 ;
 134
 135         if(key)
 136                 *key = (i < 0) ? NULL : cur->field->key;
 137         if(name)
 138                 *name = (i < 0) ? NULL : cur->field->name;
 139         if(type)
 140                 *type = (i < 0) ? -1 : cur->field->type;
 141 }
 142
 143 void
 144 add_field(abook_field_list **list, abook_field *f)
 145 {
 146         abook_field_list *tmp;
 147
 148         for(tmp = *list; tmp && tmp->next; tmp = tmp->next)
 149                 ;
 150
 151         if(tmp) {
 152                 tmp->next = xmalloc(sizeof(abook_field_list));
 153                 tmp = tmp->next;
 154         } else
 155                 *list = tmp = xmalloc(sizeof(abook_field_list));
 156
 157         tmp->field = f;
 158         tmp->next = NULL;
 159 }
 160
 161 char *
 162 declare_new_field(char *key, char *name, char *type, int accept_standard)
 163 {
 164         abook_field *f;
 165
 166         if(find_declared_field(key))
 167                 return _("field already defined");
 168
 169         if(find_standard_field(key, accept_standard))
 170                 return accept_standard ? NULL /* ok, added */ :
 171                         _("standard field does not need to be declared");
 172
 173         f = xmalloc(sizeof(abook_field));
 174         f->key = xstrdup(key);
 175         f->name = xstrdup(name);
 176
 177         if(!*type || (0 == strcasecmp("string", type)))
 178                 f->type = FIELD_STRING;
 179         else if(0 == strcasecmp("emails", type))
 180                 f->type = FIELD_EMAILS;
 181         else if(0 == strcasecmp("list", type))
 182                 f->type = FIELD_LIST;
 183         else if(0 == strcasecmp("date", type))
 184                 f->type = FIELD_DATE;
 185         else
 186                 return _("unknown type");
 187
 188         add_field(&fields_list, f);
 189         fields_count++;
 190
 191         return NULL;
 192 }
 193
 194 /*
 195  * Declare a new field while database is already loaded
 196  * making it grow accordingly
 197  */
 198 static void
 199 declare_unknown_field(char *key)
 200 {
 201         int i;
 202
 203         declare_new_field(key, key, "string",
 204                         1 /* accept to declare "standard" fields */);
 205
 206         if(!database)
 207                 return;
 208
 209         for(i = 0; i < items; i++)
 210                 if(database[i]) {
 211                         database[i] = xrealloc(database[i], ITEM_SIZE);
 212                         database[i][fields_count - 1] = NULL;
 213                 }
 214 }
 215
 216 /*
 217  * Declare "standard" fields, thus preserving them while parsing a database,
 218  * even if they won't be displayed.
 219  */
 220 void
 221 init_standard_fields()
 222 {
 223         int i;
 224
 225         for(i = 0; standard_fields[i].key; i++)
 226                 if(standard_fields_indexed[i] == -1)
 227                         declare_standard_field(i);
 228 }
 229
 230 /* Some initializations - Must be called _before_ load_opts() */
 231 void
 232 prepare_database_internals()
 233 {
 234         int i;
 235
 236         for(i = 0; i < ITEM_FIELDS; i++)
 237                 standard_fields_indexed[i] = -1;
 238
 239         /* the only two mandatory fields */
 240         declare_standard_field(NAME);
 241         declare_standard_field(EMAIL);
 242 }
 243
 244 int
 245 parse_database(FILE *in)
 246 {
 247         char *line = NULL;
 248         char *tmp;
 249         int sec=0, field;
 250         list_item item;
 251
 252         item = item_create();
 253
 254         for(;;) {
 255                 line = getaline(in);
 256                 if(feof(in)) {
 257                         if(item[field_id(NAME)] && sec) {
 258                                 add_item2database(item);
 259                         } else {
 260                                 item_empty(item);
 261                         }
 262                         break;
 263                 }
 264
 265                 if(!*line || *line == '\n' || *line == '#') {
 266                         goto next;
 267                 } else if(*line == '[') {
 268                         if(item[field_id(NAME)] && sec ) {
 269                                 add_item2database(item);
 270                         } else {
 271                                 item_empty(item);
 272                         }
 273                         sec = 1;
 274                         memset(item, 0, ITEM_SIZE);
 275                         if(!(tmp = strchr(line, ']')))
 276                                 sec = 0; /*incorrect section lines are skipped*/
 277                 } else if((tmp = strchr(line, '=') ) && sec) {
 278                         *tmp++ = '\0';
 279                         find_field_number(line, &field);
 280                         if(field != -1) {
 281                                 item[field] = xstrdup(tmp);
 282                                 goto next;
 283                         } else if(!strcasecmp(opt_get_str(STR_PRESERVE_FIELDS),
 284                                                 "all")){
 285                                 declare_unknown_field(line);
 286                                 item = xrealloc(item, ITEM_SIZE);
 287                                 item[fields_count - 1] = xstrdup(tmp);
 288                                 goto next;
 289                         }
 290                 }
 291 next:
 292                 xfree(line);
 293         }
 294
 295         xfree(line);
 296         item_free(&item);
 297         return 0;
 298 }
 299
 300 int
 301 load_database(char *filename)
 302 {
 303         FILE *in;
 304
 305         if(database != NULL)
 306                 close_database();
 307
 308         if ((in = abook_fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
 309                 return -1;
 310
 311         parse_database(in);
 312
 313         return (items == 0) ? 2 : 0;
 314 }
 315
 316 int
 317 write_database(FILE *out, struct db_enumerator e)
 318 {
 319         int j;
 320         int i = 0;
 321         abook_field_list *cur;
 322
 323         fprintf(out,
 324                 "# abook addressbook file\n\n"
 325                 "[format]\n"
 326                 "program=" PACKAGE "\n"
 327                 "version=" VERSION "\n"
 328                 "\n\n"
 329         );
 330
 331         db_enumerate_items(e) {
 332                 fprintf(out, "[%d]\n", i);
 333
 334                 for(cur = fields_list, j = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, j++) {
 335                         if( database[e.item][j] != NULL &&
 336                                         *database[e.item][j] )
 337                                 fprintf(out, "%s=%s\n",
 338                                         cur->field->key,
 339                                         database[e.item][j]
 340                                         );
 341                 }
 342
 343                 fputc('\n', out);
 344                 i++;
 345         }
 346
 347         return 0;
 348 }
 349
 350 int
 351 save_database()
 352 {
 353         FILE *out;
 354         int ret = 0;
 355         struct db_enumerator e = init_db_enumerator(ENUM_ALL);
 356         char *datafile_new = strconcat(datafile, ".new", NULL);
 357         char *datafile_old = strconcat(datafile, "~", NULL);
 358
 359         if( (out = abook_fopen(datafile_new, "w")) == NULL ) {
 360                 ret = -1;
 361                 goto out;
 362         }
 363
 364         if(!list_is_empty())
 365                 /*
 366                  * Possibly should check if write_database failed.
 367                  * Currently it returns always zero.
 368                  */
 369                 write_database(out, e);
 370
 371         fclose(out);
 372
 373         if(access(datafile, F_OK) == 0 &&
 374                         (rename(datafile, datafile_old)) == -1)
 375                 ret = -1;
 376
 377         if((rename(datafile_new, datafile)) == -1)
 378                 ret = -1;
 379
 380 out:
 381         free(datafile_new);
 382         free(datafile_old);
 383         return ret;
 384 }
 385
 386 static void
 387 db_free_item(int item)
 388 {
 389         item_empty(database[item]);
 390 }
 391
 392 void
 393 close_database()
 394 {
 395         int i;
 396
 397         for(i=0; i <= LAST_ITEM; i++)
 398                 db_free_item(i);
 399
 400         xfree(database);
 401         free(selected);
 402
 403         database = NULL;
 404         selected = NULL;
 405
 406         items = 0;
 407         first_list_item = curitem = -1;
 408         list_capacity = 0;
 409 }
 410
 411
 412 static void
 413 validate_item(list_item item)
 414 {
 415         abook_field_list *f;
 416         int i, max_field_len;
 417         char *tmp;
 418
 419         for(f = fields_list, i = 0; f; f = f->next, i++) {
 420                 max_field_len = 0;
 421
 422                 switch(f->field->type) {
 423                         case FIELD_EMAILS:
 424                                 max_field_len = MAX_EMAILSTR_LEN;
 425                                 if(item[i] == NULL)
 426                                         item[i] = xstrdup("");
 427                                 break;
 428                         case FIELD_LIST:
 429                                 /* TODO quote string if it contains commas */
 430                                 break;
 431                         case FIELD_STRING:
 432                                 max_field_len = MAX_FIELD_LEN;
 433                                 break;
 434                         case FIELD_DATE:
 435                                 break;
 436                         default:
 437                                 assert(0);
 438                 }
 439
 440                 if(max_field_len && item[i] &&
 441                                 ((int)strlen(item[i]) > max_field_len)) {
 442                         /* truncate field */
 443                         tmp = item[i];
 444                         item[i][max_field_len - 1] = 0;
 445                         item[i] = xstrdup(item[i]);
 446                         free(tmp);
 447                 }
 448         }
 449 }
 450
 451 static void
 452 adjust_list_capacity()
 453 {
 454         if(list_capacity < 1)
 455                 list_capacity = INITIAL_LIST_CAPACITY;
 456         else if(items >= list_capacity)
 457                 list_capacity *= 2;
 458         else if(list_capacity / 2 > items)
 459                 list_capacity /= 2;
 460         else
 461                 return;
 462
 463         if(database)
 464                 database = xrealloc(database,sizeof(list_item) * list_capacity);
 465         else /* allocate memory _and_ initialize pointers to NULL */
 466                 database = xmalloc0(sizeof(list_item) * list_capacity);
 467
 468         selected = xrealloc(selected, list_capacity);
 469 }
 470
 471 int
 472 add_item2database(list_item item)
 473 {
 474         /* 'name' field is mandatory */
 475         if((item[field_id(NAME)] == NULL) || ! *item[field_id(NAME)]) {
 476                 item_empty(item);
 477                 return 1;
 478         }
 479
 480         if(++items > list_capacity)
 481                 adjust_list_capacity();
 482
 483         validate_item(item);
 484
 485         selected[LAST_ITEM] = 0;
 486
 487         database[LAST_ITEM] = item_create();
 488         item_copy(database[LAST_ITEM], item);
 489
 490         return 0;
 491 }
 492
 493
 494 void
 495 remove_selected_items()
 496 {
 497         int i, j;
 498
 499         if(list_is_empty())
 500                 return;
 501
 502         if(!selected_items())
 503                 selected[curitem] = 1;
 504
 505         for(j = LAST_ITEM; j >= 0; j--) {
 506                 if(selected[j]) {
 507                         db_free_item(j); /* added for .4 data_s_ */
 508                         for(i = j; i < LAST_ITEM; i++) {
 509                                 item_copy(database[i], database[i + 1]);
 510                                 selected[i] = selected[i + 1];
 511                         }
 512                         item_free(&database[LAST_ITEM]);
 513                         items--;
 514                 }
 515         }
 516
 517         if(curitem > LAST_ITEM && items > 0)
 518                 curitem = LAST_ITEM;
 519
 520         adjust_list_capacity();
 521
 522         select_none();
 523 }
 524
 525 void merge_selected_items()
 526 {
 527         int i, j;
 528         int destitem = -1;
 529
 530         if((list_is_empty()) || (selected_items() < 2))
 531                 return;
 532
 533         /* Find the top item */
 534         for(j=0; destitem < 0; j++)
 535                 if(selected[j])
 536                         destitem = j;
 537
 538         /* Merge pairwise */
 539         for(j = LAST_ITEM; j > destitem; j--) {
 540                 if(selected[j]) {
 541                         item_merge(database[destitem],database[j]);
 542                         for(i = j; i < LAST_ITEM; i++) {
 543                                 /* TODO: this can be done by moving pointers */
 544                                 item_copy(database[i], database[i + 1]);
 545                                 selected[i] = selected[i + 1];
 546                         }
 547                         item_free(&database[LAST_ITEM]);
 548                         items--;
 549                 }
 550         }
 551
 552         if(curitem > LAST_ITEM && items > 0)
 553                 curitem = LAST_ITEM;
 554
 555         adjust_list_capacity();
 556
 557         select_none();
 558 }
 559
 560 char *
 561 get_surname(char *s)
 562 {
 563         char *p = s + strlen(s);
 564
 565         assert(s != NULL);
 566
 567         while(p > s && *(p - 1) != ' ')
 568                 p--;
 569
 570         return xstrdup(p);
 571 }
 572
 573 static int
 574 surnamecmp(const void *i1, const void *i2)
 575 {
 576         int ret, idx = field_id(NAME);
 577         char *n1, *n2, *s1, *s2;
 578
 579         n1 = (*(list_item *)i1)[idx];
 580         n2 = (*(list_item *)i2)[idx];
 581
 582         s1 = get_surname(n1);
 583         s2 = get_surname(n2);
 584
 585         if( !(ret = safe_strcoll(s1, s2)) )
 586                 ret = safe_strcoll(n1, n2);
 587
 588         free(s1);
 589         free(s2);
 590
 591         return ret;
 592 }
 593
 594 static int sort_field = -1;
 595
 596 static int
 597 namecmp(const void *i1, const void *i2)
 598 {
 599         char *n1, *n2;
 600
 601         assert(sort_field >= 0 && sort_field < fields_count);
 602
 603         n1 = (*(list_item *)i1)[sort_field];
 604         n2 = (*(list_item *)i2)[sort_field];
 605
 606         return safe_strcoll(n1, n2);
 607 }
 608
 609 void
 610 sort_by_field(char *name)
 611 {
 612         int field;
 613
 614         select_none();
 615
 616         name = (name == NULL) ? opt_get_str(STR_SORT_FIELD) : name;
 617         find_field_number(name, &field);
 618
 619         if(field < 0) {
 620                 if(name == opt_get_str(STR_SORT_FIELD))
 621                         statusline_msg(_("Invalid field value defined "
 622                                 "in configuration"));
 623                 else
 624                         statusline_msg(_("Invalid field value for sorting"));
 625
 626                 return;
 627         }
 628
 629         sort_field = field;
 630
 631         qsort((void *)database, items, sizeof(list_item), namecmp);
 632
 633         refresh_screen();
 634 }
 635
 636 void
 637 sort_surname()
 638 {
 639         select_none();
 640
 641         qsort((void *)database, items, sizeof(list_item), surnamecmp);
 642
 643         refresh_screen();
 644 }
 645
 646 /* TODO implement a search based on more sophisticated patterns */
 647 int
 648 find_item(char *str, int start, int search_fields[])
 649 {
 650         int i, id;
 651         char *findstr = NULL;
 652         char *tmp = NULL;
 653         int ret = -1; /* not found */
 654         struct db_enumerator e = init_db_enumerator(ENUM_ALL);
 655
 656         if(list_is_empty() || !is_valid_item(start))
 657                 return -2; /* error */
 658
 659         findstr = xstrdup(str);
 660         findstr = strlower(findstr);
 661
 662         e.item = start - 1; /* must be "real start" - 1 */
 663         db_enumerate_items(e) {
 664                 for(i = 0; search_fields[i] >= 0; i++) {
 665                         if((id = field_id(search_fields[i])) == -1)
 666                                 continue;
 667                         if(database[e.item][id] == NULL)
 668                                 continue;
 669                         tmp = xstrdup(database[e.item][id]);
 670                         if( tmp && strstr(strlower(tmp), findstr) ) {
 671                                 ret = e.item;
 672                                 goto out;
 673                         }
 674                         xfree(tmp);
 675                 }
 676         }
 677
 678 out:
 679         free(findstr);
 680         free(tmp);
 681         return ret;
 682 }
 683
 684 int
 685 is_selected(int item)
 686 {
 687         return selected[item];
 688 }
 689
 690 int
 691 is_valid_item(int item)
 692 {
 693         return item <= LAST_ITEM && item >= 0;
 694 }
 695
 696 int
 697 last_item()
 698 {
 699         return LAST_ITEM;
 700 }
 701
 702 int
 703 db_n_items()
 704 {
 705         return items;
 706 }
 707
 708 int
 709 real_db_enumerate_items(struct db_enumerator e)
 710 {
 711         int item = max(0, e.item + 1);
 712         int i;
 713
 714         switch(e.mode) {
 715 #ifdef DEBUG
 716                 case ENUM_ALL:
 717                         break;
 718 #endif
 719                 case ENUM_SELECTED:
 720                         for(i = item; i <= LAST_ITEM; i++) {
 721                                 if(is_selected(i)) {
 722                                         item = i;
 723                                         goto out;
 724                                 }
 725                         }
 726                         return -1;
 727 #ifdef DEBUG
 728                 default:
 729                         fprintf(stderr, "real_db_enumerate_items() "
 730                                         "BUG: unknown db_enumerator mode: %d\n",
 731                                         e.mode);
 732                         break;
 733 #endif
 734         }
 735 out:
 736         return (item > LAST_ITEM || item < 0) ? -1 : item;
 737 }
 738
 739 struct db_enumerator
 740 init_db_enumerator(int mode)
 741 {
 742         struct db_enumerator e;
 743
 744         e.item = -1; /* important - means "start from beginning" */
 745         e.mode = mode;
 746
 747         return e;
 748 }
 749
 750
 751 list_item
 752 item_create()
 753 {
 754         return xmalloc0(ITEM_SIZE);
 755 }
 756
 757 void
 758 item_free(list_item *item)
 759 {
 760         assert(item);
 761
 762         xfree(*item);
 763 }
 764
 765 void
 766 item_empty(list_item item)
 767 {       int i;
 768
 769         assert(item);
 770
 771         for(i = 0; i < fields_count; i++)
 772                 if(item[i])
 773                         xfree(item[i]);
 774
 775 }
 776
 777 void
 778 item_copy(list_item dest, list_item src)
 779 {
 780         memmove(dest, src, ITEM_SIZE);
 781 }
 782
 783 void
 784 item_duplicate(list_item dest, list_item src)
 785 {
 786         int i;
 787
 788         for(i = 0; i < fields_count; i++)
 789                 dest[i] = src[i] ? xstrdup(src[i]) : NULL;
 790 }
 791
 792 /*
 793  * Merging works as follows:
 794  * - fields present only in source are copied over to dest
 795  * - multi-fields (email, groups) are checked for dupes ad merged
 796  * */
 797 void
 798 item_merge(list_item dest, list_item src)
 799 {
 800         int i, found = 0;
 801         abook_list *dfield, *sfield, *ed, *es;
 802
 803         for(i = 0; i < fields_count; i++)
 804                 if (src[i]) {
 805                         if (!dest[i])
 806                                dest[i] = xstrdup(src[i]);
 807                         else if((i == field_id(EMAIL)) || (i == field_id(GROUPS))) {
 808                                 dfield = csv_to_abook_list(dest[i]);
 809                                 sfield = csv_to_abook_list(src[i]);
 810                                 for(es = sfield; es; es = es->next) {
 811                                         for(found=0, ed = dfield; (!found) && ed; ed = ed->next)
 812                                                 found = (0 == strcmp(es->data,ed->data));
 813                                         if (!found)
 814                                                 abook_list_append(&dfield, es->data);
 815                                 }
 816                                 xfree(dest[i]);
 817                                 dest[i] = abook_list_to_csv(dfield);
 818                                 abook_list_free(&dfield);
 819                                 abook_list_free(&sfield);
 820                         }
 821                 }
 822
 823         item_empty(src);
 824 }
 825
 826 /*
 827  * Things like item[field_id(NICK)] should never be used, since besides NAME
 828  * and EMAIL, none of the standard fields can be assumed to be existing.
 829  *
 830  * Prefer the functions item_fput(), item_fget(), db_fput() and db_fget()
 831  * to access fields in items and database.
 832  */
 833
 834 /* quick lookup by "standard" field number */
 835 inline int
 836 field_id(int i)
 837 {
 838         assert((i >= 0) && (i < ITEM_FIELDS));
 839         return standard_fields_indexed[i];
 840 }
 841
 842 int
 843 item_fput(list_item item, int i, char *val)
 844 {
 845         int id = field_id(i);
 846
 847         if(id != -1) {
 848                 item[id] = val;
 849                 return 1;
 850         }
 851
 852         return 0;
 853 }
 854
 855 char *
 856 item_fget(list_item item, int i)
 857 {
 858         int id = field_id(i);
 859
 860         if(id != -1)
 861                 return item[id];
 862         else
 863                 return NULL;
 864 }
 865
 866 int
 867 real_db_field_put(int item, int i, int std, char *val)
 868 {
 869         int id;
 870
 871         assert(database[item]);
 872
 873         id = std ? field_id(i) : i;
 874
 875         if(id != -1) {
 876                 database[item][id] = val;
 877                 return 1;
 878         }
 879
 880         return 0;
 881 }
 882
 883 char *
 884 real_db_field_get(int item, int i, int std)
 885 {
 886         int id;
 887
 888         assert(database[item]);
 889
 890         id = std ? field_id(i) : i;
 891
 892         if(id != -1)
 893                 return database[item][id];
 894         else
 895                 return NULL;
 896 }
 897
 898 list_item
 899 db_item_get(int i)
 900 {
 901         return database[i];
 902 }
 903
 904 /* Fetch addresses from all fields of FIELD_EMAILS type */
 905 /* Memory has to be freed by the caller */
 906 char *
 907 db_email_get(int item)
 908 {
 909         int i;
 910         char *res;
 911         abook_field_list *cur;
 912         abook_list *emails = NULL;
 913
 914         for(cur = fields_list, i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++)
 915                 if(cur->field->type == FIELD_EMAILS && *database[item][i])
 916                         abook_list_append(&emails, database[item][i]);
 917
 918         res = abook_list_to_csv(emails);
 919         abook_list_free(&emails);
 920         return res ? res : xstrdup("");
 921 }
 922