1 /* Determine a canonical name for the current locale's character encoding.
3 Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Library General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16 License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
20 /* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>. */
27 #include "localcharset.h"
43 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__
44 # undef WIN32 /* avoid warning on mingw32 */
49 /* Assume EMX program runs on OS/2, even if compiled under DOS. */
54 # if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
55 # include <langinfo.h>
62 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
70 #if ENABLE_RELOCATABLE
71 # include "relocatable.h"
73 # define relocate(pathname) (pathname)
76 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __EMX__ || defined __DJGPP__
77 /* Win32, Cygwin, OS/2, DOS */
78 # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\')
81 #ifndef DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
82 # define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '/'
86 # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)
89 #if HAVE_DECL_GETC_UNLOCKED
91 # define getc getc_unlocked
94 /* The following static variable is declared 'volatile' to avoid a
95 possible multithread problem in the function get_charset_aliases. If we
96 are running in a threaded environment, and if two threads initialize
97 'charset_aliases' simultaneously, both will produce the same value,
98 and everything will be ok if the two assignments to 'charset_aliases'
99 are atomic. But I don't know what will happen if the two assignments mix. */
101 # define volatile /* empty */
103 /* Pointer to the contents of the charset.alias file, if it has already been
104 read, else NULL. Its format is:
105 ALIAS_1 '\0' CANONICAL_1 '\0' ... ALIAS_n '\0' CANONICAL_n '\0' '\0' */
106 static const char * volatile charset_aliases;
108 /* Return a pointer to the contents of the charset.alias file. */
110 get_charset_aliases ()
114 cp = charset_aliases;
117 #if !(defined VMS || defined WIN32)
120 const char *base = "charset.alias";
123 /* Make it possible to override the charset.alias location. This is
124 necessary for running the testsuite before "make install". */
125 dir = getenv ("CHARSETALIASDIR");
126 if (dir == NULL || dir[0] == '\0')
127 dir = relocate (LIBDIR);
129 /* Concatenate dir and base into freshly allocated file_name. */
131 size_t dir_len = strlen (dir);
132 size_t base_len = strlen (base);
133 int add_slash = (dir_len > 0 && !ISSLASH (dir[dir_len - 1]));
134 file_name = (char *) malloc (dir_len + add_slash + base_len + 1);
135 if (file_name != NULL)
137 memcpy (file_name, dir, dir_len);
139 file_name[dir_len] = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
140 memcpy (file_name + dir_len + add_slash, base, base_len + 1);
144 if (file_name == NULL || (fp = fopen (file_name, "r")) == NULL)
145 /* Out of memory or file not found, treat it as empty. */
149 /* Parse the file's contents. */
150 char *res_ptr = NULL;
164 if (c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t')
168 /* Skip comment, to end of line. */
171 while (!(c == EOF || c == '\n'));
177 if (fscanf (fp, "%50s %50s", buf1, buf2) < 2)
181 old_res_ptr = res_ptr;
184 res_size = l1 + 1 + l2 + 1;
185 res_ptr = (char *) malloc (res_size + 1);
189 res_size += l1 + 1 + l2 + 1;
190 res_ptr = (char *) realloc (res_ptr, res_size + 1);
196 if (old_res_ptr != NULL)
200 strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1) - (l1 + 1), buf1);
201 strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1), buf2);
208 *(res_ptr + res_size) = '\0';
213 if (file_name != NULL)
219 /* To avoid the troubles of an extra file charset.alias_vms in the
220 sources of many GNU packages, simply inline the aliases here. */
221 /* The list of encodings is taken from the OpenVMS 7.3-1 documentation
222 "Compaq C Run-Time Library Reference Manual for OpenVMS systems"
223 section 10.7 "Handling Different Character Sets". */
224 cp = "ISO8859-1" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0"
225 "ISO8859-2" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0"
226 "ISO8859-5" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0"
227 "ISO8859-7" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0"
228 "ISO8859-8" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0"
229 "ISO8859-9" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0"
231 "eucJP" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0"
232 "SJIS" "\0" "SHIFT_JIS" "\0"
233 "DECKANJI" "\0" "DEC-KANJI" "\0"
234 "SDECKANJI" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0"
236 "eucTW" "\0" "EUC-TW" "\0"
237 "DECHANYU" "\0" "DEC-HANYU" "\0"
238 "DECHANZI" "\0" "GB2312" "\0"
240 "DECKOREAN" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0";
244 /* To avoid the troubles of installing a separate file in the same
245 directory as the DLL and of retrieving the DLL's directory at
246 runtime, simply inline the aliases here. */
248 cp = "CP936" "\0" "GBK" "\0"
249 "CP1361" "\0" "JOHAB" "\0"
250 "CP20127" "\0" "ASCII" "\0"
251 "CP20866" "\0" "KOI8-R" "\0"
252 "CP21866" "\0" "KOI8-RU" "\0"
253 "CP28591" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0"
254 "CP28592" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0"
255 "CP28593" "\0" "ISO-8859-3" "\0"
256 "CP28594" "\0" "ISO-8859-4" "\0"
257 "CP28595" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0"
258 "CP28596" "\0" "ISO-8859-6" "\0"
259 "CP28597" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0"
260 "CP28598" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0"
261 "CP28599" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0"
262 "CP28605" "\0" "ISO-8859-15" "\0";
266 charset_aliases = cp;
272 /* Determine the current locale's character encoding, and canonicalize it
273 into one of the canonical names listed in config.charset.
274 The result must not be freed; it is statically allocated.
275 If the canonical name cannot be determined, the result is a non-canonical
287 #if !(defined WIN32 || defined OS2)
289 # if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
291 /* Most systems support nl_langinfo (CODESET) nowadays. */
292 codeset = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
296 /* On old systems which lack it, use setlocale or getenv. */
297 const char *locale = NULL;
299 /* But most old systems don't have a complete set of locales. Some
300 (like SunOS 4 or DJGPP) have only the C locale. Therefore we don't
301 use setlocale here; it would return "C" when it doesn't support the
302 locale name the user has set. */
303 # if HAVE_SETLOCALE && 0
304 locale = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL);
306 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
308 locale = getenv ("LC_ALL");
309 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
311 locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE");
312 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
313 locale = getenv ("LANG");
317 /* On some old systems, one used to set locale = "iso8859_1". On others,
318 you set it to "language_COUNTRY.charset". In any case, we resolve it
319 through the charset.alias file. */
326 static char buf[2 + 10 + 1];
328 /* Woe32 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number. */
329 sprintf (buf, "CP%u", GetACP ());
335 static char buf[2 + 10 + 1];
339 /* Allow user to override the codeset, as set in the operating system,
340 with standard language environment variables. */
341 locale = getenv ("LC_ALL");
342 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
344 locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE");
345 if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
346 locale = getenv ("LANG");
348 if (locale != NULL && locale[0] != '\0')
350 /* If the locale name contains an encoding after the dot, return it. */
351 const char *dot = strchr (locale, '.');
355 const char *modifier;
358 /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any. */
359 modifier = strchr (dot, '@');
360 if (modifier == NULL)
362 if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf))
364 memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot);
365 buf [modifier - dot] = '\0';
370 /* Resolve through the charset.alias file. */
375 /* OS/2 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number. */
376 if (DosQueryCp (sizeof (cp), cp, &cplen))
380 sprintf (buf, "CP%u", cp[0]);
388 /* The canonical name cannot be determined. */
392 for (aliases = get_charset_aliases ();
394 aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1, aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1)
395 if (strcmp (codeset, aliases) == 0
396 || (aliases[0] == '*' && aliases[1] == '\0'))
398 codeset = aliases + strlen (aliases) + 1;
402 /* Don't return an empty string. GNU libc and GNU libiconv interpret
403 the empty string as denoting "the locale's character encoding",
404 thus GNU libiconv would call this function a second time. */
405 if (codeset[0] == '\0')